The rise in e-commerce has transformed trade, but also poses significant challenges for customs enforcement, consumer protection and fair competition. A modern, risk-based customs framework is essential to enhance enforcement capabilities and support legitimate trade. Strengthening public-private cooperation, leveraging digital tools and harmonising enforcement across Member States will help ensure a secure, fair and competitive e-commerce ecosystem that benefits consumers and businesses alike. Learn more about how the EU can build a resilient and future-proof e-commerce framework that supports innovation, transparency and cross-border trade.